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High Definition Video for Independent Filmmakers
A How To Guide for Digital Filmmakers
Welcome all! This is my blog to share my latest research,
thoughts, etc. on utilizing HD for independent filmmaking.

YES, I am available for consulting
Contact me at mike@hdforindies.com

All content copyright 2004-2007 Mike Curtis.

Wednesday, August 23, 2006

My thoughts on HD Shootout DVDs - what are yours? 

Hey all -

since I'm actively in production right now on the HD Shootout DVDs, I thought I'd spell out my current thinking (ever in flux) and ask you folks what you think about it.

Cameras Tested

For review and those who aren't famililar, I'll be including footage from all cameras tested. The shoot was put together by myself, Adam Wilt of DV Magazine, and Chris Hurd of DVInfo.net and HDVInfo.net. The cameras were (in order of price here):

Sony HVR-Z1U
JVC GY-HD100U
Panasonic HVX200
Canon XL H1
Sony F350 (new XDCAM HD camera)
Panasonic Varicam

Interested? Click here to email me with "Shootout DVD" as the subject line to get on the mailing list, and please put an "X" in the email to indicate which version you're interested in.

OK, so why should you be interested? Why, let me tell you...

What was shot

We shot 24p, 50i and 60i; we shot 720p, 1080p (or 1080F), and 1080i; we shot indoors, outdoors, on sticks, hand held, low light, standard lighting, people of varying skin tone color (blond and African American models), we shot greenscreen, we shot codec torture tests, we shot close ups, medium, wide, long shots outdoors, etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. (I'll eventually post a complete list.) Four days of shooting, I have over 600 shots logged in. We also shot, while in studio, uncompressed straight off the cameras to hard drives - using HD-SDI when possible (Varicam, F350, and XL H1), and using analog to HD-SDI converters for those that didn't (all others). This was in addition to the native recording media (tape, P2, and XDCAM HD discs), so I can make comparisons between those as well.

So it'll be a pretty darn thorough runthrough, and should be indicative of most types of shooting situations. OK, we didn't do a car chase, white water rafting, or sky diving shot but you get the idea. If you're shooting a "normal" narrative piece, there will be something useful for you to evaluate for most of your scenes here.

WHAT'S ON THE DVDs?

Current plan, as of 2:40pm Wed., assuming I don't change my mind yet again:

SD DVD: These will be standard def DVD, with MPEG-2 compressed clips, as well as a data portion of the disc/s. Somebody suggested multi-angle early on, but to get 6 angles would require massively dropping the bitrate on each, so quality comparisons other than color/contrast go out the window. So I'm thinking of cropping in on a portion of the same detail from all cameras and putting it 6 up, stuff like that. Or butterfly comparisons (mirrored halves) for 1 on 1 comparisons. But you'll see what each of these cameras look like when compressed to MPEG-2 using desktop type tools. I'll include uncompressed still frames on the data portion on the disk, and the footage will have voiceover with commentary.

High Def DVD: At this point, it looks to be an HD DVD on a red laser 8.5 GB disc, since there are virtually no set top boxes out there. It'll play on recent Macs with recent OS X installed.

Windows users - I don't know about DVD Studio Pro authored HD DVD on DVD-R 9's playing back under WinXP with 3rd party DVD players, if somebody knows, clue me in, I haven't done any testing to date.

Multiple discs most likely for space reasons.

It will also include workflow commentary/diagrams/analysis, which varies camera to camera and gets pretty complicated right now.

I'm definitely going to do Final Cut Pro workflow for each camera, but considering doing Avid Xpress Pro and/or Adode Premiere Pro...but it'll depend on demand. If you're an Avid or PPro user, LET ME KNOW if you're interested in workflow for your app!

Might include more shots than the SD disc has, if I'm running out of room on the SD disc/s.

Planning to include SHORT video snippets in native media format of SOME of the shots on the data portion - it just isn't feasible to include them all unless I'm going to have a large number of DVDs in the set. Maybe the full set as yet another product? Let me know what you think.

The good news is, if you have the kind of Mac to edit HD footage on, this will play.

PRICING

I'm thinking of an indie friendly price for the SD disc - you get samples, some stills, and some commentary on the footage differences, but that's about it.

The HD DVD - will include more in depth coverage, workflow analysis for cameras involved, explanation of the formats and their differences, more shots, actual footage as data on a disc, etc., and will be priced higher.

For those that want the full kit of all of it, to see how footage looks in SD and HD, and get all the analysis, there will be a bundle that offers a discount.

So far, between prep for the shoot, the 4 days of shooting, and all the time I've spent in post to get where I am now (and still not close to finished), I'm already in the hundreds of hours spent so far, so I need to price it to make that worth while.

Why should you want to pay for this?

Somebody in an email exchange said (and I'm paraphrasing here) -

"Sheesh, I can get sample DVDs from Sony or Panasonic or whatever for free. Why should I pay more than cheap for yours?"

The answer is this - the samplers from vendors were produced who knows how, in different times and places. We have no idea, for instance, on that outdoor shot, how much scrim, flagging, and/or bounce card/s were used. We don't know the context. It's also very difficult to look at one studio shot from one camera, and compare that in a meaningful way to another studio shot of somebody else in a different environment shot with a diffferent camera. With enough careful lighting, skill, and time, you can get a good looking images from any of these cameras. Was that footage color corrected, for instance? How did it look plain vs corrected? If there was marketing budget, I'll betcha they had an experienced colorist on top notch gear doing that color correction - not indicative of what you'd get most likely.

On the other hand, the content on these DVDs was produced in the most bias free manner we could manage, with no overt agendas.

Also, more significantly - all this stuff was shot at the same time, by the same folks, under the same circumstances (as much as possible), so it is truly apples to apples comparable. We also meticulously logged as much info as we could about shoot settings, recording the format, bitrate, fps, shutter, iris, gain, ND setting, gamma settings, matrix, sharpness, knee, noise reduction, lens used, etc. etc. etc. - so you'll KNOW what the shot means, rather than wondering "Yeah, but was that wide open or not?" I'm planning on including all that info as well (in some fashion TBD).

WHAT I NEED TO KNOW FROM YOU FOLKS - FEEDBACK!:

PLEASE tell me the following:

-Does this sound appealing to buy in the first place?

-How much would you be willing to pay for these (and I'd like to know your "I'd like it to be" as well as the "I wouldn't pay more than.")

-Which product sounds more appealing to you?

-What is missing?

-What should I drop that you don't care about?

Feel free to copy and paste those questions and email me with the answers cut in.

Why again?

I'm asking all this now, because this product is a test for me - one of the (many) reasons I started the blog was to hopefully build an audience for products such as these. If there isn't much market, I'm not going to do these kinds of things, I'll look for other ways to make a living. So I need to make sure I'm on the right track...so tell me now, otherwise I'll assume folks aren't interested.

WHEN WILL THEY BE READY?

My initial plan was to get these done before I left for IBC in early September. At this point, I'm guessing IBC would be a logical time to release a new version of Final Cut Pro that could handle 24p from the JVC and 24F from the Canon - which would completely change all my thinking on workflow for those cameras. So I'm thinking I may be able to get the SD versions off to the replication house before I leave, but the HD version should wait until I know what's up with FCP.

Other stuff on the back burners:

Other stuff I'm considering doing to offer for sale: a huge BlackMagic vs. AJA HD-SDI card comparison, comparing what are the real world differences when capturing, editing, mastering, up/downconverting, add/remove 3:2 pulldown, etc. I've got all the gear, it'll just take a week or so to figure it all out, and I'd probably sell that for $10 or $20 as a downloadable (possibly secure) PDF or something.

I'm also thinking of doing a big "How much realtime performance do you get with what video format on what machine?" comparison. What are the limits, and can I do X & Y with Z format on such and such a Mac? Can I get a realtime cross dissolve, when I have 3-way color corrections on both shots, in X format on my Mac or the Mac I'm thinking of buying? If I have to render, how long does it take?" I've got everything from a 12" Powerbook up to a Quad G5 inhouse already, with AJA and BMD cards aplenty to answer all this. (And of course, Intel Macs would be tested too!) But again, it'd take a week or more to do this, so it's not something I can afford to do for free on the blog. Again, $10 or $20, with the idea that it would help folks decide if their present or to-be-purchased Macs were up to snuff for planned projects, and to know how camera selection affected that process.

OK, now it's feedback time - what do you folks think of all this? Feel free to use the Comments link below, or to email me directly if you don't want to discuss publicly - mike AT hdforindies DOT com.

And once again, shameless self plug:

Interested? Email me with "Shootout DVD" as the subject line to get on the mailing list, and please put an "X" in the email to indicate which version you're interested in.
-mike
Comments:
Hiya,

If it is comparable with your thorough writing style and:

-test footage in HD
-small QT Sample clips in as close poss. file format.
-AJA-BM comparison
-whatever you can think of more

I'd say in the range from 150-250$ per copy.

I must honestly realise, the Blog is for free, and gave me
a structural knowledge wich I now make money with.
It's the same pricelevel as with a training dvd, so I think it's worth it.

keep us posted and keep up the good work !
 
Anonymous - that was quick! The AJA v BMD thing (AvB logo like AVP?) I'd planned as a separate, purchaseable thing, not planned to be included...but maybe that goes into the bundle deal as an added bonus? Or some kind of incentive plan? Hmmm...hmm...(mental gears twirling).

-mike
 
I'd probably pay $19.95 for each of these.

The HD Shootout: I'd probably buy the HD set just to see everything full rez (compressed or uncompressed samples)
Were you planning on compensating volunteers? Then add a bit more for yourself and them. I don't know if I'd go $100 for it, but it sounds like the HD set will have an un-ending river of information to go over..

I would buy right now a comparison of Black Magic vs. AJA Kona (optimum raid setup, best setup for indie film vs. Pro film vs. Broadcast, etc.) all the points you made about comparing the two.. I'd like it as a DVD with a included PDF, but not sure how you would deal with security..

Maybe a DVD(s) on how to set up a studio (for various formats, i.e. Indie house, post house, color correct house, broadcast, etc.) basic info on a SAN server/drive setup (I've heard all about them, but I still don't get the lightbulb going on in my head when it comes to properly using it). You could break that out into a DVD series for each industry. Not sure if there would be overlap with the Black Magic/ AJA Throwdown DVD featurette.

thats my 2 cents worth.
 
Whoa, 150 - 250 !!! I hope no-one else feels the same. I was thinking that 25 - 35 for the SD and under 60 for the HD disc would be fair. I definitely am only interested in the SD disc, though, but assuming a fair price I will definitely pick it up. My limit? $80 - and that would be pushing it.
 
whoops - mistake there - I meant I'm only interested in the HD disc.
 
Opps.. low balled it too low..

maybe if its a 40 part DVD series it would work at $19.95 a pop, but a 4 disc HD set would be okay at $150 and up..

What about a continuos series of DVDs? Bi-Monthly?
 
Jahn - to clarify - I'm definitely doing this as a for-profit venture, not just a recoup the costs thing.

How many discs total? I don't know yet.

The bimonthly idea is intriguing, but I don't know how that would work exactly.

-mike
 
For us, original files, and comparison of how each camera handles fast motion (you running - hehe) are the two most important things.
 
I would suggest a download. Downloads via a service that will measure data related to your customers would be worth losing a cut. After all is said and done, perhaps 17.95 for SD and 32.95 for the HD. This first one shouldn't be about making the big score. I'm confidant that as your audience grows, so will confidence and sales.
See you in Bermuda.
P.S. love your blog and I'll pay for it. Say 29/year.
 
If the HD version could be played on a PC then I'd say 59.95-69.95 for a 2-3 disc set, and if it's 4-6 discs then the price rises proportionally.

I'm not really interested in the SD version, other than I'd be nice to see a short down rezzed clip from each camera, not a whole dvd set worth though.

That's me.
 
As long as it is assured that the HD was compatible with a Windows based system I would buy it... if it were under $100. I would pay up to $200 if I was looking to buy any of those cameras- but Red 1 #0000351 has my name on it.

The one thing that I would strongly suggest is that you edit the work down into chapters for each camera as well as the side by side comparisons. If you had the “workflow commentary/diagrams/analysis” for each individual camera in self contained chapters then it should be a relatively minor job to pull them out and create camera specific DVDs.

If I just wrote a check for any of these cameras I would be an idiot not to pay another $20 to $50 for a DVD that would get me a lot closer to getting the most out it.

I come to this site to learn about digital cinematography. When I want to learn about digital photography I go to Luminous Landscape which is the closest equivalent I’ve found. I think that it might be a good idea for you to contact Michael Reichmann and see if you could get information from him on the instructional DVDs he sells at his site. Since there is no customer overlap he shouldn’t mind sharing what he has learned about self creating DVDs and selling them through your own website.

http://luminous-landscape.com/video_journal/index.shtml
 
Love your blog, read it daily. I'm even interested in buying a camera (though you DVD might be too late for that). But honestly - and I'm only writing this so you know that there are "me's" out there. I probably wouldn't pay anything for the DVDs. Maybe 20 bucks including shipping if it came out at the right time.

One problem is that I'd only be interested in the HD version. The other is that the HD version only runs on someting no one I know has (latest mac, righ? the intels?). I would have to play it down at the apple store.

Also - I'd personally rather see the footage as H264 on my own harddrive rather than the HDDVD.


Now - that said... i think you might find some takers on monthly DVD's... not sure you'd find enough to make a living.

If you've spent hundreds of hours on this - you're probably hoping to get 10k off the venture which means you'll probably have to decide if you can sell 100 of them at 100 dollars or 500 at 20 dollars. I'll be curious to see what you decide. I would take RED style down payments though before assuming 100 people are sending 100 dollars.

you might also consider putting up some samples of the DVD content once it's ready 'cause maybe I'd be persuaded if i saw a few things which made me realize I need to know more than I do already.
 
I like the idea - I'm actually just considering which camera to use for an indie film, and this could come very handy.
I think that a whole set of SD DVDs isn't very useful - I'd go for an HD set, with one SD DVD that I could play on my set top box which should include edited sequences of each camera so I could get the "feel" of each camera in at least 2-3 minutes sequences, rather than separate shots with details - this is for the HD part.
Offcourse, PC DVDs are crucial and I'd love the Avid / PPro option.
As for price - I's pay up to 80$ for a 4 HD DVD + 1 SD DVD set.
One option I'd love to see is shots that are "shot for post" - which camera lets you reduce contrast in a way that you can play in post without clipping, and still get a good balanced image. if you make all your corrections in-camera via menus, the latitude in post is reduced. so it's worth a check.

- by Noam Josephides
 
I'd be interested on the SD DVD
Because I dont have any HD DVD player.
I wouldn't pay more than 30$ bucks.

Thx
I'm looking to shoot sports movies.. so I wish you had shot a kawak scene or something ;)
 
I'd pay ~30 for a hi-def download (Divx or H.264).

Honestly I think that the commentary is more important than the image, because if you don't get theatrical you're living in a compressed world.

If it was a really nice package, I'd consider blowing 50-60 bucks on it.
 
Why even make properly authored DVDs? That's going to ultimatley reduce picture quality and, perhaps, cut PC users out of the deal.

A suggestion: create a web site that runs off of the DVD. Include full rez or half rez video clips. Add links. Heck, it could even look like your blog I suppose.
 
if you separated the discs by camera, i'd buy the Z1U, HVX200, HD100U, and XL-H1 discs. i'm not as much interested in the other models, considering they're out of my price range, and even the XL-H1 is out of my price range, but i'd like to compare. so if you did that, i'd happily pay $20 each for the HD DVD versions to play on my mac.
 
I'd pick up an HD disk set for $60 or so. I would love to be able to show something like that to all the wannabe producer/directors that come looking for a simple answer on what camera to use on their next production. As if there is one totally correct answer and I should have it!
Especially the ones who have read about the custom hacks like using a certain camera but bypassing the tape heads and going to disk. Those people want to bet their production on someone else's research that they only read about in Res or something like that.
ak in the T-DOT
 
Will this business venture get you into hot water with those shooters and vendors who participated in the shootout? They volunteered time and gear, no? Just looking out for you.
 
All clear and pre-prepped - before I joined in, I discussed with Adam and Chris that I was planning a for-profit DVD out of this. I checked in with volunteers and everybody was cool with it.

-mike
 
I thought Mike you were going to post the Varicam and sony 350 shots that Adam didn't post in his report that was shot along side with the other cameras of the setups??????? Are you going to soon... Many of us are curious to see these.
 
Anonymous directly above - those will be included in the DVDs, the comparisons will be between all six cameras.

-mike
 
I would have been interested in your shootout DVD's if I wasn't already planning on a RED ONE. I would definitely be interested if you produced an HD video tutorial on FinalTouch HD or FinalTouch 2K. I would be willing to spend between $60-$80 for a single disc.

Even better, how about a RED workflow tutorial including a section on FinalTouch! I bet it would sell like hot cakes if you had it ready for sale soon after the RED is available.
 
Anonymous - you're planning on doing a Red HD shootout? Good for you then! I've already been in conversations with a couple of Red single digit R owners about doing some testing with it.

FinalTouchHD/2K tutorial...considering that the software is $5,000 for HD and $25,000 for 2K, and that there are about 300+ seats sold last I heard...I think I'd have to charge WAAAAAAY more than $80 a disc for that! Most folks who have it already know how to use it, so how big would that client base be?

Red workflow stuff.....bwahahahahaaaaaaaa.....I have my crafty little plans....

-mike
 
Mike,

I would much rather have a DVD full of native clips from all of these cameras. I would have no interest in H.264 clips or clips with any additional compression. Who needs a DVD? I would much rather have native clips from all of those cameras so I can put them in FCP and play around and come to my own conclusions. That's what I would be willing to pay for. To me a DVD with added compression H.264 or MPEG-2 etc. just wouldn't be useful. I feel like the majority of your users are involved in high end post production and spend their days on their FCP systems. Native clips that can be imported straight into FCP are far more valuable.

my 2 cents,
tom dewitt
 
tom - there WILL be native clips available, the catch is that by doing them in QT it limits the pool it is applicable too.

The SD/HD DVDs exist for the reason of seeing what the END PRODUCT will look like, as that is what most people are going to end up seeing as consumers. To see what the tools we use will deliver for final quality is the reason to deliver compressed.

But yes, there WILL be native FCP compatible source QT clips available as well, the catch is just how many and how long - the data rate is high, the quantity of data is high, etc.

-mike
 
oops! sorry for the confusion. I mean I am already planning on buying a RED ONE, not doing a RED HD shootout.

Curran
 
instructional dvd’s are really very nice. I would best appreciate if there are more dvds to come:)
 
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